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  ©Jan Matiaska, &
  Scott Thomson,
   2003-2005




 

Historical Papers

Shaw, G. 1794. Zoology of New Holland. Vol 1. Davis, London. 19-20.

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Comment: This is the original description of Chelodina longicollis the first species of turtle described in Australia. I have taken this from a facsimile reprint but have verified the reprint against an original copy and they are in agreement with each other. Note that if you find it hard to read it is in a combination of Latin and English and in old English they used a character more like the letter "f" as an "s" so many of the "f"'s you see need to be read as such. Its difficult to adapt this on modern computer fonts. Scott Thomson (2004).

 


 

 

TESTUDO LONGICOLLIS
THE LONG-NECKED TORTOISE
CHARACTERS GENERICUS.
Corpus tetrapodum, caudatum, teita obtebm. 0s mandibulis nudis, edentulis.
Lin. Syft. Not. P. 350.

CHARACTERS SPECIFICUS.
Tehdo ovata glabra, collo longiffirno.

GENERIC CHARACTER
body four-footed, tailed, covered with a fhell. Mouth conflifting of naked toothlefs mandibles.

Specific Character
Smooth ovate Tortoife with extremely long neck.

THE Tortoife here reprefented is a fpecies never before figured or defcribed. The plate expreffes the natural fize of the fpecimen from which the figure was taken. Its colour on the upper parts is a deep olivaceous brown. The fhell is nearly fmooth, but in fome parts bears a refemblance to the grain of common black leather. The head is fmooth. The neck extremely long, and (as it fhould feem) always exferted : its upper furface is marked with oval granulations, which give it an extremely ferpentine appearance. The fore feet are fhort and tetradactylous ; foftly fcaled, and, as it were, pinnated by a continuation of fkin. The hind feet are of a fimilar ftructre, but fomewhat longer and more widely pinnated. The claws on all the feet refemble thofe of birds. The under furface of the animal is of a pale whitifh yellow ; that of the fhell more deeply fo, and ftained at all the junctures with black-brown, fo as to form fo many croffings of that colour. The tail is fo extremely fhort as fcarce to deferve the name, being merely a flight prolongation, or rather rifing of the fkin.